October 2019 was exceptionally cold in the Northern Rockies of both US and Canada. There were several small storms in northern regions and particularly in Colorado. The first half of November was bone dry in the western US with no area receiving more than 3 inches snow and most getting zero. Threfore most October snow melted out and is not included in the table of snow totals below. During the third week of November a moderate 1-2 foot storm came mostly through the Southwest while a few inches fell in some northern regions. During Thanksgiving week a strong storm dumped 2-4 feet in California and 4-6 feet in Utah. During the first week of December California got another 3-4 feet and much of western Canada 2 feet with other regions averaging no more than a foot. There was scattered snow over most of the West during the second week of December with the most falling (2-3 feet) in Utah and Colorado. The Pacific Northwest and western Canada were the focus of storms during the third week of December, but the Northwest and much of the US northern Rockies are still seriously deficient in snow for the holidays. California and Utah's Cottonwood Canyons have the most snow for Christmas.
California: Mt. Rose opened its beginner lift weekends starting Oct. 25 and Mammoth opened Nov. 9. The first natural
Sierra snow Nov. 20 was only 2-6 inches but 2-3 feet fell over Thanksgiving with another 2-3 feet later that weekend.
3-4 feet during the first week of December brought Mammoth to full operation with the most open terrain in North
America, while low elevations at Tahoe saw rain. After about 2 feet in mid-Decmeber, most terrain at Tahoe is open for Christmas
with base depths of 4-6 feet Late November snowfall was 3-4 feet in Southern California (soon degraded by rain) and 6 feet in
Arizona, in full operation by early December. See Current California Ski Conditions for more details
on Southern California and Mammoth.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Squaw 8,000 |
149 |
124% |
80% |
Alpine Meadows |
115 |
127% |
88% |
Mt. Rose |
116 |
130% |
88% |
Northstar (mid estimate) |
104 |
127% |
79% |
Heavenly |
134 |
135% |
89% |
Kirkwood |
158 |
133% |
100% |
Mammoth |
120 |
132% |
100% |
Southern Cal |
61 |
270% |
0-67% |
Arizona Snowbowl |
97 |
155% |
100% |
Pacific Northwest: In October Hood Meadows had 31 inches snow and Mt. Bachelor had 13 inches but the base
melted out by mid-November. Late November snow averaged 2 feet in Oregon declining to less than a foot farther north.
This was the driest November on record at Whistler and in Seattle. Despite 2 feet in the first half of December and 3
feet last week, this region is still far behind schedule, which calls for deferring advance commitments until at least
mid-January. Mt. Baker opened Dec. 14 and Stevens Pass Dec. 21. Whistler has never had so little open at Christmas.
More Northwest terrain opened this week, but it's low tide with base depths averaging 3 feet.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Whistler |
59 |
41% |
21% |
Crystal Mt. |
84 |
65% |
60% |
Stevens Pass |
66 |
45% |
73% |
Mt. Hood |
44 |
32% |
57% |
Mt. Bachelor |
67 |
55% |
41% |
Canadian Rockies and Interior B.C.: October snowfall was widespread in this region but November snowfall was significant
only well north of the US border. Lake Louise opened a week early on November 1, and had the most terrain open in North America
in November. Most areas have received 2-3 feet in the first half of December and 3 feet last week. Okanagan and Kootenay areas are
still a couple of weeks behind schedule. But overall base depths are 4-5 feet and most terrain is open for the holidays. Silver
Star and Sun Peaks reached 90+% open by Christmas.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Big White |
66 |
66% |
70% |
Lake Louise |
113 |
191% |
78% |
Sunshine |
128 |
156% |
89% |
Revelstoke |
134 |
103% |
90% |
Kicking Horse |
100 |
112% |
84% |
Whitewater |
131 |
103% |
85% |
Red Mt. |
45 |
53% |
10% |
Fernie |
81 |
70% |
75% |
Castle Mt. |
85 |
99% |
87% |
U. S. Northern Rockies: Grand Targhee had 40 inches October snowfall but postponed opening to November 29 due to the dry month.
Late November snow was about 2 feet in Wyoming and Sun Valley but less than a foot elsewhere. First half of December snow was 3 feet
in the Tetons and 2 feet farther north. About a foot fell during the third week of December. Base depths are 3-4 feet in the Tetons
but only 2-3 feet farther north. Big Sky is 75% open. It will take some more snow to open more advanced terrain in this region.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Grand Targhee |
77 |
53% |
100% |
Jackson Hole |
66 |
57% |
55% |
Whitefish |
79 |
77% |
83% |
Bridger |
65 |
73% |
100% |
Schweitzer |
54 |
62% |
54% |
Brundage |
47 |
51% |
98% |
Sun Valley |
52 |
84% |
78% |
Utah: The October cold reached as far south as Utah, setting records near the end of the month. The Snowbird SNOTEL's 40 inches of
October snowfall shrunk to a 9 inch base before a few inches fell during the third week of November. The Thanksgiving week storm dumped 4-6 feet,
bringing early season base depths to 3-5 feet. More terrain opened in early December once snow was stabilized plus up to a foot of new snow.
3 feet of snow the second week of December opened most terrain in the Cottonwoods on a 5-6 foot base. Up to a foot fell during the third
week of December.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Alta |
136 |
94% |
100% |
Snowbird SNOTEL |
129 |
99% |
81% |
Brighton/Solitude |
112 |
84% |
99% |
Park City (mid estimate) |
77 |
93% |
64% |
Snowbasin |
100 |
112% |
93% |
Brian Head |
112 |
135% |
100% |
Northern and Central Colorado: Early openings on snowmaking were A-Basin Oct. 11, Keystone Oct. 12 and Loveland
Oct. 25. Most of the 3+ feet of October snow was lost during the dry first half of November so open terrain from Thanksgiving
into early December was well below average on base depths averaging a bit under 2 feet after average snowfall during the second half of
November and less than a foot during early December. Three feet of snow fell Dec. 12-14. Base depths settled to around 3 feet
by Christmas, with open terrain slightly below average. A-Basin is 50% open.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Beaver Creek |
64 |
65% |
80% |
Breckenridge |
83 |
89% |
68% |
Copper Mt. |
47 |
56% |
62% |
Keystone |
64 |
90% |
89% |
Loveland |
83 |
85% |
50% |
Steamboat |
65 |
59% |
91% |
Vail |
69 |
65% |
95% |
Winter Park |
70 |
67% |
82% |
Southern and Western Colorado: The Rocky Mountain Biological Lab at Gothic (between Crested Butte and Aspen)
had 20 inches October snowfall but lost its base during the dry first half of November. Wolf Creek had 22 inches October snowfall
and Monarch 38 inches, so both opened by Nov. 1. The Southwest was the region most favored during the third week of November plus
about 3 feet of snow during the ensuing two weeks. A mid-December storm averaged 2 feet at most areas but 4 feet at Monarch.
Base depths are 3-4 feet at most areas and 5 feet at Wolf Creek and Monarch after up to one foot of snow the week before Christmas.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Aspen/Snowmass |
80 |
116% |
90% |
Gothic Snow Lab |
48 |
49% |
N/A |
Crested Butte |
57 |
82% |
50% |
Monarch |
109 |
140% |
100% |
Telluride |
90 |
118% |
80% |
Purgatory |
75 |
103% |
95% |
Wolf Creek |
117 |
110% |
100% |
Taos |
73 |
94% |
80% |
Northeast: The first openings were Killington Nov. 3, Mt. St. Sauveur Nov. 8 and Sunday River Nov. 9. Early November weather was favorably
cold but there was mixed precipitation late in the month. Terrain expanded some in early December with 1.5 feet of new snow. Rain on Dec. 14
depressed trail counts. There has been some recovery before Christmas, but trails counts are still below average.
Percents open: Hunter 70%, Okemo 64%, Sunday River 44% and Sugarloaf 25%, Tremblant 77%, St. Anne 24%.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Jay Peak (mid estimate) |
79 |
80% |
38% |
Smuggler's Notch |
61 |
64% |
28% |
Stowe |
62 |
67% |
43% |
Sugarbush |
52 |
70% |
75% |
Killington |
63 |
94% |
52% |
Whiteface |
52 |
95% |
41% |
Cannon |
50 |
123% |
53% |
Le Massif |
47 |
66% |
32% |
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