October 2016 was exceptionally stormy over the northwestern quarter of North America. However, most of the moisture was subtropical so snowfall was confined to the highest elevations. The first half of November was bone dry over the western US and it was also too warm to make snow at most areas. Failures of Alta and Grand Targhee, bastions of reliability, to open for Thanksgiving, are huge red flags, as is the cancellation of the Beaver Creek World Cup first weekend of December. Thankgiving skiing was limited to a handful of snowmaking runs. There was a widespread storm just after Thanksgiving, with Utah getting the most snow. Early season planning should still assume the season is about 2 weeks behind schedule at most areas in the western US. The standout area for the early season is Whistler, which has a 76-inch base and 5,200 acres open Dec. 1. Base depths exceed 4 feet elsewhere only at Mt. Baker, Revelstoke and Whitewater. All snowfall numbers are since Nov. 1 (which really means Nov. 15 for many areas), as nearly all earlier snow melted out during the first half of the month.
California: The Sierra had a major storm mid-October with snow levels in the 9,000 foot range which left an ongoing snowpack in the Sierra only
on the upper third of Mammoth, not reflected in Mammoth's Main Lodge snow totals. Second half of November snow was 2-4 feet, with the most north and
west of Lake Tahoe. See Current California Ski Conditions for more details on Southern
California and Mammoth.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Squaw 8,000 |
59 |
102% |
17% |
Alpine Meadows |
52 |
127% |
20% |
Mt. Rose |
35 |
81% |
52% |
Heavenly |
27 |
54% |
4% |
Kirkwood |
33 |
55% |
16% |
Mammoth |
21.5 |
49% |
24% |
Southern Cal |
5 |
60% |
0-23% |
Pacific Northwest: The region had a record wet October but the rain/snow line was above most of the ski areas. The Whistler
alpine was the conspicuous exception. Cams showed a good snowpack at the top of the Whistler gondola at the end of October. After a big November
Whistler opened 5,200 acres by December 1. Mt. Baker had 6+ feet of snow in late November and is 87% open. Elsewhere base depths
average about 3 feet.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Whistler |
125 |
163% |
72% |
Crystal Mt. |
44 |
68% |
65% |
Stevens Pass |
49 |
64% |
26% |
Mt. Hood |
55 |
77% |
46% |
Mt. Bachelor |
52 |
81% |
20% |
Canadian Rockies and Interior B.C.: This was the only region with widespread November snowfall, though it was above average
only at the higher altitude areas.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Big White |
49 |
88% |
5% |
Lake Louise |
53 |
150% |
60% |
Sunshine |
72 |
155% |
57% |
Revelstoke |
91 |
129% |
Dec. 3 |
Kicking Horse |
67 |
125% |
Dec. 9 |
Whitewater |
93 |
150% |
Dec. 9 |
Red Mt. |
31 |
71% |
Dec. 10 |
Fernie |
50 |
84% |
5% |
U. S. Northern Rockies: Grand Targhee and Jackson Hole delayed opening due to the dry first half of November but opened by Dec. 1 due to a late
storm after Thanksgiving. Other areas have been even drier than the Tetons. Big Sky is 1% open. Only Targhee is likely to approach full operation
by Christmas.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Grand Targhee |
52 |
75% |
60% |
Jackson Hole |
33 |
54% |
6% |
Schweitzer |
36 |
81% |
9% |
Sun Valley |
6 |
15% |
5% |
Utah: Utah was far enough south and east to miss most of October's action. There was a bit of snow mid-month but it was long gone by mid-November.
Brighton, Park City and Snowbird opened just after Thanksgiving on snowmaking but Alta delayed to Dec. 2. The late November storm dumped 3+ feet in the Cottonwood
areas and about half of that elsewhere. Normal December snowfall will get the Cottonwood Canyons areas in decent shape by Christmas, but other Utah areas should be
avoided before January.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Alta |
75 |
86% |
60% |
Snowbird |
77 |
103% |
10% |
Brighton/Solitude |
73 |
91% |
31% |
Park City (mid estimate) |
32 |
67% |
3% |
Snowbasin |
38 |
75% |
33% |
Northern and Central Colorado: A-Basin opened a run on snowmaking October 21 but remains only 4% open. Loveland did not open until Nov. 9 and no one else
opened until Nov. 18. No one was over 5% open at Thanksgiving and base depths are still in the snowmaking dependent 18-inch range despite an average foot
of new snow since then. Based upon data back to 1988, most areas in this region average a little over half open at Christmas when skiing was this limited
at Thanksgiving. This means minimal advanced terrain will be open and excessive slope crowding is likely during the holidays. Steamboat historically has
the best odds of overcoming this snow deficit, but in general this region should be avoided before January after a start this slow.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Beaver Creek |
33 |
58% |
7% |
Breckenridge |
31 |
67% |
7% |
Copper Mt. |
26 |
54% |
5% |
Keystone |
28 |
71% |
3% |
Loveland |
29 |
53% |
6% |
Steamboat |
41 |
64% |
4% |
Vail |
27 |
44% |
9% |
Winter Park |
42 |
62% |
6% |
Southern and Western Colorado: This region was bone dry the first half of November but got more snow than the northern areas during the second half.
Nonetheless the snow deficit vs. normal remains large, base depths are under two feet except for 3 feet at Wolf Creek and thus other areas should be avoided
before January.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Aspen |
37 |
96% |
6% |
Gothic Snow Lab |
36 |
65% |
N/A |
Crested Butte |
23 |
59% |
9% |
Telluride |
47 |
110% |
3% |
Purgatory |
35 |
84% |
13% |
Wolf Creek |
58 |
96% |
100% |
Taos |
25 |
50% |
Dec. 15 |
Northeast: Killington opened October 25 with a mix of manmade and natural snow. The natural snow melted out in early November but there was enough
natural and manmade snow later for Killington to host a World Cup race even though the races in the West were cancelled. The week after Thanksging has had
some rain so conditions are variable. Percents open: Okemo 9%, Stratton 12%, Hunter 17%, Sunday River 11%, Sugarloaf 4%, Tremblant 5%.
Area |
Season Snow |
Pct. of Normal |
Pct. of Area Open |
Jay Peak (mid) |
21 |
66% |
Dec. 3 |
Stowe |
22 |
42% |
13% |
Sugarbush |
27 |
80% |
4% |
Killington |
18 |
59% |
12% |
Whiteface |
25 |
81% |
8% |
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